Central bank increases refinancing rate to 11%

The NBG said it “continuously monitored” the developments in the economy and financial markets and would use “all available tools to ensure price stability.” Photo: Nino Alavidze/Agenda.ge

Agenda.ge, 30 Mar 2022 - 13:11, Tbilisi,Georgia

The National Bank of Georgia (NBG) has decided to increase the refinancing rate by 0.5 percentage points to 11 percent on Wednesday at its Monetary Policy Committee (MPC). 

Increased risks of high inflation expectations, and inflation being above the target for a prolonged period of time were named as reasons for increasing the rate, with the NBG noting the MPC would keep a “tightening bias until the risks of rising inflation expectations are sufficiently mitigated.”

The central bank also said the ongoing war in Ukraine and sanctions imposed against Russia had led to high global inflation, increasing the prices of a number of product categories on world markets. 

It further noted the “sharp rise” in fuel prices was expected to have a “significant impact” on inflation by translating into higher inflation expectations. The Bank added the trend would begin to decline from March but would remain above the target during the year. 

The annual inflation rate in February totalled 13.7 percent. 

The NBG said it “continuously monitored” the developments in the economy and financial markets and would use “all available tools to ensure price stability.”

The credit activity is expected to be moderately high during the year, despite tightened monetary policy and recent macroprudential measures,” the Bank noted. 

The NBG also reduced its expectations regarding the economic growth of Georgia in 2022 from 5 percent to 3-4 percent.  

Amid the expected slowdown in economic growth, the inflationary pressure stemming from the aggregate demand will be weak, and supply-side factors will remain dominant throughout the year,” the Bank pointed out.

In 2021, the real growth of the gross domestic product of Georgia increased by 10.4 percent, while in January this year the increase amounted to 18 percent year-on-year.

The non-governmental organisation Society and Banks said 191,800 loans tied to floating interest rates remained active as of March 1, with the total volume of these loans amounting to 8.55 million GEL ($2,780/€2,498).

The next meeting of the MPC will be held on May 11.