Russia signs border agreement with breakaway Tskhinvali region

Tskhinvali region (South Ossetia) and Abkhazia, which make 20 percent of Georgia's territory, are Georgia's Russian-occupied regions.
Agenda.ge, 18 Feb 2015 - 14:39, Tbilisi,Georgia

The de facto Foreign Minister of Georgia’s breakaway Tskhinvali region (also known as South Ossetia) has arrived in Moscow to sign a so-called "Agreement on State Border” with Russia.

This comes one day after Russia voiced its initiative to remove its border with Abkhazia, Georgia’s other breakaway region.

Tbilisi assessed the signature of such a document as "yet another attempt” of Russia’s "annexation” of the Georgian region.

Meanwhile in a statement yesterday Russia’s Foreign Minister said this "treaty” should "debunk the allegations” that were being made by the Georgian side about "imminent aggression” and the "accession” and "annexation” of South Ossetia”.

"Such claims are aimed at discrediting Russia's policy in the South Caucasus”, said Russia’s Foreign Ministry.

In response, Georgia’s Foreign Minister Tamar Beruchashvili said this document -- just like all other documents signed and to be signed between Russia and Georgia’s breakaway regions -- was "illegitimate”. She said it had had no legal power and would not be recognised by the global community.

She also said the global community needed to properly react to this "violation of international law” by Russia.

Georgia’s State Minister for European and Euro-Atlantic Integration Davit Bakradze said Georgia would mobilise its diplomatic channels to ensure an effective response to this "violation”.

  • The European Union (EU) also voiced its concern regarding the signature of such a document. Head of the EU Delegation to Georgia Yanosh Herman said the EU firmly supported Georgia’s territorial integrity within its internationally recognised borders and signing of such a document between Russia and Georgia’s breakaway regions would not contribute to the conflict solution.

Tskhinvali region was the focus of a full-blown war between Russia and Georgia in 2008. Immediately after the war, Russia recognised Tskhinvali region and Abkhazia as independent states.

The global community, including international organisations such as the European Union and NATO, recognise Abkhazia and Tskhinvali region as Georgian territories occupied by Russia.

Meanwhile, during the de facto Tskhinvali leader’s visit to Moscow, he was scheduled to meet Russia’s Foreign Minister and discuss the so-called treaty on ‘alliance and integration’ to be signed between Russia and the de-facto region in the near future. This agreement is extremely similar to an agreement Russia already signed with breakaway Abkhazia.

"The revanchist sentiments that remain in Tbilisi make security cooperation all the more relevant,” read the statement on Russia’s Foreign Ministry’s website.

"Pursuant to the respective bilateral agreements, a Russian military base has been deployed in South Ossetia while our border guards protect the republic’s borders with Georgia.”